Category: Health

KANYE – Alcohol and substance abuse have been identified as major drivers of new HIV infections in Botswana, particularly among young people, the Minister of Health Dr Stephen Modise warned during the national World AIDS Day commemoration held in Kanye yesterday.

In 2024, an estimated 4 120 people contracted HIV in Botswana. Of these 1 118 cases representing 27 per cent occurred among adolescent girls and young women aged 15–24.

Minister Modise highlighted a worrying decline in condom use among the youth. “Young people face challenges in negotiating safer sex due to power imbalances, limited access to HIV prevention information, and scarce resources especially in remote areas,” he said.

Dr Modise announced that the Ministry of Health would intensify targeted prevention programmes for adolescent girls and young women, as well as key populations and young men, to close the remaining gaps in achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets.

Botswana has already reached approximately 95-95-95 status seven years ahead of the 2030 deadline with 95 per cent  of people living with HIV knowing their status, 95 per cent of those diagnosed on treatment, and 95 per cent of treated individuals virally suppressed.

This year’s World AIDS Day theme: Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response, reflects recent global funding uncertainties that have disrupted Botswana’s HIV prevention and treatment services. Dr Modise urged all stakeholders including government, civil society, faith-based organisations, the private sector and development partners to innovate new resource-mobilisation strategies and eliminate wastage in health service delivery.

He stressed the need to protect hard-won gains and prevent any regression in the national HIV response.

The minister also drew attention to the growing threat of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Conditions such as diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory illnesses now account for over 70 per cent of global deaths (41 million annually).

Lifestyle changes linked to urbanisation, including tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity, were driving a similar rise in NCD risk factors in Botswana, said Dr Modise.

In a separate announcement, the minister assured Kanye community that the long-awaited district hospital was envisaged to be delivered through a public-private partnership model despite current economic challenges.

United Nations Acting Resident Coordinator, Mr Malviya Alankar, commended Botswana’s leadership in the regional and global HIV response but warned that the country could not afford complacency.

With around 4 000 new infections annually and one in five adults living with HIV, he described the current infection rate as “unacceptable” for an upper-middle-income country.

Mr Alankar emphasised that ending AIDS by 2030 required more than health services alone; it demands education, sustainable livelihoods, human rights, gender equality, community engagement and strong multi-sectoral partnerships. World AIDS Day 2025 served as both a remembrance of lives lost to HIV/AIDS and a renewed global pledge to end the epidemic once and for all.

Employers across Ngamiland have been urged to introduce routine blood glucose screening and health education in the workplace as the region battles a growing burden of diabetes.

Family Medicine Specialist, Dr Phenyoyaone Moloko of Matshwane Clinic said non-communicable diseases such as diabetes were now affecting thousands of residents and threatening productivity. Dr Moloko shared the advice during the World Diabetes Day commemoration in Shorobe on Thursday.

He warned that diabetes was no longer a distant, slow-moving condition, but a growing public health emergency that was already straining families, clinics and workplaces.

According to Dr Moloko, Ngamiland currently recorded 2 756 diabetes patients, 89 of whom were new diagnosed cases, while 434 patients were already battling severe complications such as chronic wounds, kidney failure, loss of sight and nerve damage.

“These numbers show us that diabetes is not just a health issue but rather a workplace issue, an economic issue and a family issue,” he said.

He highlighted the need for workplace screening and awareness campaigns that will help enable people to be at the forefront of their health

“We need workplaces to contribute actively by offering screening, education and creating environments that support healthier choices,” he said.

Dr Moloko emphasised that early detection remained the most effective tool in preventing lifelong complications.

“When diabetes is caught early, it can be controlled easily but the challenge is that many of our people seek help only when the disease has progressed and by then, treatment becomes costly and difficult,” he said.

Dr Moloko further encouraged companies and institutions to organise awareness campaigns, adding that the workplace was one of the most strategic channels to reach the population.

For his part, Kgosi Boingotlo Nonyane of Shorobe, expressed gratitude that such vital services had reached the village, noting that many residents delayed seeking help because of the long distance between Shorobe and Maun.

Councillor for Matlapana–Shorobe ward, Mr Kobamelo Baikgodisi, echoed similar sentiments, urging residents to prioritise routine screening even when they feel healthy.

“Most of our young people think diseases like diabetes are for older adults, but illness knows no age hence screening is vital for everyone,” he said.

He encouraged youth to take responsibility for their wellbeing, warning that lifestyle diseases were increasingly affecting younger populations due to poor diet and inactivity.